| … Section 1: Existing Wildlife in Pakistan. Deforestation 1. They take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen thereby maintaining environmental balance. Pakistan has about 4.2 million ha covered by forests, which is equivalent to 4.8 percent of the total land area (Government of Pakistan 2003), which is very low when compared with 30 percent for the world (FAO 2001). A Biodiversity Action Plan of (BAP) was drafted in 1999 and approved by the Pakistan Environment Protection Council in the year 2000. Though CPEC, and its associated projects with China promise a positive addition to the economic development of Pakistan, the environmental aspect of the project has been overlooked. 21. Solutions to problems caused by deforestation. Yet the mass destruction of trees—deforestation—continues, sacrificing the long-term benefits of standing trees for short-term gain. The Billion-tree Tsunami campaign is a good start but needs to be scaled up in … exchequer. Whole ecosystems live in our forests. Creating awareness among local communities about hazards of deforestation. While landslides are considered naturally occurring disasters, human-induced changes in the environment have recently caused their upsurge. The Indus Valley ecoregion is the only one that lies entirely in Pakistan while the rest are shared with its neighbors such as India and Nepal.. Ecological Regions Of Pakistan Proxy war with India begins. topics for the next video will be published soon. Coastal areas are prone to cyclones and floods. By supplying irrigation facilities. The published Flora of Pakistan is a comprehensive inventory of the plants of Pakistan, the first modern flora of more than 6,000 species from a large, relatively poorly known region of South Asia. Pakistan is a country in South Asia with a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman. Deforestation causes can either be direct or indirect. The Conference of the Parties (CoP) to the PAKISTAN PLANT DATABASE. Total forests area of different provinces and territories of Pakistan … Hence, in order to sustain economic growth there is a high demand on already scarce natural resources. Desertification is whereby the lands become infertile and bare, frequently as a result of overgrazing and is exacerbated by drought which makes it difficult for such lands to recover. Bring Rainfall Minimize the effect of natural calamities. Prevent soil erosion Decrease in pollution Provide food materials Source of medicine. Natural resources like wood Vacation and pleasure trips Provide Shelter for wild animals Scientific research. The problem is, greenhouse gas emissions in New Zealand have increased by over 25% since 1990. Pakistan is a land of high mountains, fertile river valleys, and inhospitable deserts. Pakistan’s forest resources are shrinking at a rate of one percent which will have dreadful effects on the people of Pakistan. Essay topic generator, thesis statement is the main point of the essay: how many pages is a dissertation uk. Though some of the pollution comes from natural sources, most is the result of human activities. Deforestation happens for many reasons, such as logging, agriculture, natural disasters, urbanization and mining. Given below is a brief summary of the recent disastrous climatic changes in Pakistan 1. Pakistan has faced significantly high rates of deforestation in the past.3 According to one estimate [WRI and IIED (1988)], the forest area of Pakistan The Government of Pakistan enacted the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act (PEPA) in 1997--which is the most recent and updated legislation on environment. This paper focuses on studying the role of deforestation, its influence on climate change phenomena and its consequences in Pakistan. Save A few thoughts on work life-balance SlideShare… Pakistan at a Glance. Pakistan’s forest resources are shrinking at a rate of one percent which will have dreadful effects on the people of Pakistan. Air pollution is one of Pakistan's main environmental concerns. Pakistan has a discouraging track record when it comes to deforestation, but a province in the country's northern region is looking to change that as more locals see the value in conversation. CIFOR advances human well-being, equity and environmental integrity by conducting innovative research, developing partners’ capacity and actively engaging in dialogue with all stakeholders to inform policies and practices that affect forests and people. The most concentrated deforestation occurs in tropical rainforests. Its total exports of wood and wood products stood at mere Rs 381.4 million. deforestation and biodiversity. 90% of new cars sold today in Brazil are . A view of Tirich Mir, at 25,289 feet the highest peak of the Hindu Kush range in Pakistan’s upper Chitral Valley. The heaviest deforestation and degradation of natural forests has, however, occurred in the mountains in northern parts of Pakistan because of Pakistan has about 4.2 million ha covered by forests, which is equivalent to 4.8 percent of the total land area (Government of Pakistan 2003), which is very low when compared with 30 percent for the world (FAO 2001). regional cooperation land use planning legal measures “Forests in northern Pakistan are rapidly diminishing because of deforestation while coastal areas, which have had rich reserves … What is Deforestation? On top of that, it’s one of the quickest and most cost effective ways to curb global warming. This has led to an environmental imbalance, thereby giving rise to global warming. Indonesia is the country where the most forest is being cut down every year, exceeding even Brazil, although Indonesia only has a quarter of Brazil’s forest area. Economic consequences of environmental degradation. Dust and smoke particles in Pakistan are generally twice the world average and five times higher than in the developed world. This Pakistan Plant Database (PPD) includes all information published in the Flora volumes already in print in a searchable web-based format. Pakistan is not self-sufficient in wood based products and spends billions of rupees on import of wood and wood based products. Pakistan affirms its support for the separatist organizations in Punjab and Kashmir. Deforestation may decline the GDP through marine life, rivers, and damage to forests which in return causing flooding and land sliding etc. The deforestation dilemma aftermath has prompted climate changes, by bringing Pakistan in ranking to 12th number among those nations that are negatively affected by global climate change worldwide. Deforestation: Overall area of Pakistan under the cover of forests is around 5.2 percent which is pretty low for meeting the environmental and socio-economic needs of the country. Pakistan Floods of 2010, flooding of the Indus River in Pakistan in late July and August 2010 that led to a humanitarian disaster considered to be one of the worst in Pakistan’s history. With one of the highest rates of deforestation in the world, Pakistan’s forests are in urgent need of protection and conservation. The majority of Pakistan's industrial sectors, for example fishing and agriculture, which count for more than one fourth of the output and two fifths of employment in Pakistan, are highly dependent on the country's natural resources. Deforestation probably originated with the use of fire, and estimates are that 40–50% of the Earth's original forest area has been lost. Plants are the main source of oxygen. This state of emergency has negatively impacted the rural population that relies on Pakistan’s forests for their livelihoods. The biggest causes are fossil fuel-burning power plants and cars. Pakistan is the 16 th most vulnerable country to the effects of climate change and different parts of Pakistan are subject to different risks. 350 million tons. Climate change due to deforestation worries people in Gilgit Baltistan. Although the government of Pakistan and NGOs has taken steps to halt environmental degradation, Pakistan’s environmental issues still remain same. Prepared by Nilay Patel Deforestation 2. Pakistan has a discouraging track record when it comes to deforestation, but a province in the country's northern region is looking to change that as more locals see the value in conversation. Although some have less and some have more lack of plants. Deforestation in Pakistan is so serious, that we as a nation have a lost forestland equal to 1/3 of Islamabad. All Time. Deforestation Clearing of forest land is called deforestation. Although the causes of landslides are wide ranging, they have 2 aspects in common; they are driven by forces of gravity and result from failure of soil and rock materials that constitute the hill slope: Statistics about Deforestation - The statistics of deforestation reveal that seven countries of the world amount to around 60 percent of the total deforestation on the planet. These seven countries include Brazil in Latin America, Canada and the United States in North America, Indonesia and China in Asia, Russia in Europe and the Democratic Republic of Congo in Africa. Punjab in its present form came into existence on November 1, 1966, when most of its predominantly Hindi-speaking areas were separated to form the new state of Haryana. CIFOR is a CGIAR Research Center, and leads the CGIAR Research Program on Forests, Trees and Agroforestry (FTA). Every year, Pakistan loses almost 27,000 hectares of natural forest area. Prevention of forest loss is a high priority in Pakistan, where catastrophic flooding in 1992 and 2010 has been linked to deforestation. It has Afghanistan and Iran to the west, China to the north, and India to the east. ISLAMABAD: With annual deforestation rate in Pakistan recorded as the world’s highest, the Lahore High Court has observed that such tendency will lead to … Learn more about the history and culture of Punjab … Chief Conservator of forests, Government of Punjab, expressed that the causes of deforestation in Pakistan are mounting population pressure resulting in unsustainable removals, dependence of 90% of rural and 65% urban households on fuel woods are primary source of energy, theft and corruption, suspension of forest management in natural forest, unscientific grazing beyond … The forest lands are converted in to farms, ranches and urban areas through deforestation. Deforestation adds more carbon dioxide to the environment than the total sum of vehicles adds. That’s why we’re campaigning for a deforestation-free future. Forest Resources in India: Use, Over Exploitation, Causes and Effects! It provides a framework for establishing federal and provincial Environmental Protection Agencies (EPAs). Deforestation is a serious problem for every country these days. The Convention requires countries to prepare a national biodiversity strategy and action plan. • About 30% of the world land is covered with forest and Pakistan contributes a little to it. Deforestation can involve conversion of forest land to farms, ranches, or urban use. Forced Migration is “a general term that refers to the movements of refugees and internally displaced people (those displaced by conflicts within their country of origin) as well as people displaced by natural or environmental disasters, chemical or nuclear disasters, famine, or development projects.”. in Pakistan over the last 2 years due to these climate related disasters. Deforestation In Pakistan PowerPoint PPT Presentations. Examples include the agriculture industry, the wood industry, and the construction industry. In 1998-99, Pakistan imported Rs 8499.3 million worth of wood and wood products [Paksitan (2000)]. Northern parts of the country face snowstorms, landslides and floods. Based on this, Pakistan is in a state of ‘Green Emergency’. deforestation soil pollution through industry and agriculture erosion. Pakistan. Deforestation has been a major problem in our country which is creating enormous issues. The supply of irrigation water to irrigated plantations has decreased substantially. DEFORESTATION IN PAKISTAN Less than 2.5% of the land in Pakistan is forested and this is decreasing rapidly due to an annual deforestation rate of over 2%, one of the highest in the world Pakistan is having the world's second highest rate of deforestation The principal cause of deforestation in Pakistan is The consumption of fuel wood and timber Day-by-day increace in population Lahore, Pakistan. Process of decreasing greenery. Tree Cover Data For Subnational Administrative Areas in Pakistan The word ‘forest’ is derived from the Latin word ‘foris’ means ‘outside’ (may be the reference was to a village boundary or fence separating the village and the forest land). If that is the opinion of the experts, then Pakistan should fear for its survival. Pakistan’s environment also makes it vulnerable to food insecurity. These greenhouse gas emissions contribute to rising temperatures, changes in patterns of weather and water, and an increased frequency of extreme weather events. Internationally……… 25 % should be under forest cover. Advertisement. These areas provide an excellent habitat for wildlife in the form of alpine grazing lands, sub-alpine scrub and temperate forests. Deforestation means large scale cutting of forests. T he mountainous areas embracing the Himalayan, Karakorum and Hindukush Ranges are rich in fauna and flora, as compared to other parts of the country. A few thoughts on work life-balance 1y ago, 1,209,364 views 1y ago, 1,209,364 views Like A few thoughts on work life-balance SlideShare. Introduction. Change in Forest Cover: Between 1990 and 2010, Pakistan lost an average of 42,000 ha or 1.66% per year. Situated in South Asia, Pakistan’s ecoregions are home to a wide range of flora and fauna. There are several ways to clear forest -- burning and clear-cutting the land are two methods. In typical years, the rains open up in the … Northern areas have suffered severe deforestation due to a lack of access to electricity and natural gas. Deforestation is a global t hreat and Pakistan is one of those countries, where defo restation rate is very high. 8 Pakistan’s Climate Change-Relevant Federal Expenditure, 2010–2014 55 9 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Climate Change-Relevant Provincial Expenditures, 2010-2014 59. vii Preface P akistan has faced catastrophic floods, droughts, and cyclones in recent years that have Sort by: The 2010 Pakistan floods began in July 2010 following heavy monsoon rains in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh, Punjab and Baluchistan regions of Pakistan and affected the Indus River basin. Water Pollution in Pakistan Causes: There is a number of causes of water pollution in Pakistan which lead to contamination of water bodies with toxic and chemicals which impacts not only human health but also animals and plants. By supplying natural gas. - by Sami Khan - 3 Comments. This is most commonly done to obtain wood and fuel. Deforestation is not just an environmental issue. It’s an everything issue. Here are six reasons you can tell. 1. Forest loss is not decreasing. Although they still cover about 30% of the earths land area, we lose an area roughly equivalent to the size of Panama in forested land every year. Richard A. Houghton, in Biological and Environmental Hazards, Risks, and Disasters, 2016 12.b Rates and Extent of Deforestation. However, urbanization, growing population and expansion of cities are also leading cause of deforestation. Air pollution is an emerging environmental issue in the big cities of Pakistan. According to a report by Lancet, a medical journal, approximately 22 percent of deaths in Pakistan each year are attributed to air pollution. Climate change, Deforestation and Corruption Combine to Drown Pakistan. To date, 13 million hectares of forest have been converted or destroyed – how many species have perished? Deforestation. Pakistan is defeated and the Tashkent Pact is signed. Causes and Effects of Deforestation - Deforestation is the permanent destruction of forests in order to make the land available for other uses. Deforestation has killed off more species than we can count. Deforestation in the North western part of Pakistan is a long standing problem. It's 100% possible for our country to get to 100% renewable energy with net zero carbon emissions by 2050 - and that's what doing our fair share requires. The situation is particularly dramatic in the country's second largest city, Lahore. Index • Definition • Causes of Deforestation • Effects of Deforestation • Forest Degradation in India • Control of Deforestation 3. In India, forests form 23 percent of the total land area. This reform process has not resulted in less deforestation. • Pakistan is the country with highest rate of deforestation in Asia. Causes:Human Activities. Industrialization is the main cause of deforestation. Industries need to fulfill the huge demands of consumers which further require high levels of fuel and wood.Natural Causes. It is also the main cause of deforestation. ...Effects of Deforestation. The above explained are the few causes of deforestation in Pakistan. ... Deforestation is one of the major environmental problems in Pakistan. The Forestry Department, as formal managers of the forest resources, has been undergoing a long reform process aimed at improving its performance. Deforestation facilitates the generation of raw material for a wide range of industries. ... Deforestation. Currently only 4% of Pakistan is forest rather than the recommended 25%. Pakistani Ecosystems:• Juniper forests of northern Balochistan have been heavily harvested for timber and fuelwood.• Pakistan's monsoon rains normally emanate from moisture swept in over India from the Bay of Bengal. 1971 – Indo-Pak War breaks out once again over the East Pakistan. 1978 – Military Rule in Pakistan. covering only 4.8 percent of total land area. ISLAMABAD: World Wildlife Fund (WWF) on Friday with only 5.7pc of land, or around 4.54 million hectares under forest cover, the country’s deforestation rate is the second highest in … Inefficient irrigation remains another concern. It is predicted that all our rainforest can disappear in the next 100 years if we cannot stop deforestation. • Deforestation, clearance or clearing is the removal of a forest. To put it simply, deforestation occurs when humans destroy forests by cutting down trees and not replanting then. Pakistan had 340,000 ha of planted forest. 1972 – East Pakistan is liberated and the Bangladesh Republic is formed. Show: Recommended. January 19, 2012. Besides, fertile lands are lost as a result of drought, and in consequence, desertification sets in. Pakistan Forest Information and Data According to the U.N. FAO, 2.2% or about 1,687,000 ha of Pakistan is forested, according to FAO. Inefficient irrigation remains another concern. Deforestation is the removal or destruction of large areas of forest or rainforest. flex fuel (can run on either gasoline or pure ethanol) due to consumer demand Since 2003, the combination of sugarcane ethanol and flex fuel vehicles has reduced Brazil’s emissions of carbon dioxide by more than . Aotearoa New Zealand needs to do its fair share to reduce emissions at home.
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