wetland biodiversity ppt

Biodiversity Management Concepts in Landscape Ecology Ministry of Forests Research Program Wetland or riparian? Over 90 % of the dry season agriculture is wetland dependent forming the major livelihood source for majority in the basin. Wetlands are indispensable for the countless benefits or “ecosystem services” that they provide humanity, ranging from freshwater supply, food and building materials, and biodiversity, to flood control, groundwater recharge, and climate change mitigation. Free + Easy to edit + Professional + Lots backgrounds. Overuse of Groundwater: Azraq Oasis, Jordan 5.1.4. Wetland managers often target management for priority species or those at greatest risk of loss. This PPT contains information about biodiversity and threats to it. The overall mission of the Wetland Ecosystems Specialist Group is to develop a global network of experts dedicated to promoting the preservation and restoration of wetlands and sustainable use of their resources by maintaining their ecosystem services, enhancing their biodiversity, ecological processes, resilience, livelihoods and water, food and-health security for local communities. Social insects in tropical environments . With wetlands that have been drained or otherwise had their natural hydrology altered, restoring the original hydrological regime may be enough to let time reestablish the native plant community, with its associated habitat value. Species richness is often highest where nutrient supply is low (as in groundwater-fed wetlands). It also contains information about hotspots in India. Floating wetland islands (FWI) are considered nature-based solutions with great potential to promote several ecosystem services, such as biodiversity and water quality enhancement through phytoremediation processes. Wetland restoration traditionally occurred on a case-by-case basis, without consideration of where wetland losses were occurring or the cumulative effects of land use (agriculture and urban development) on loss of wetland functions and ecosystem services. Wetland biodiversity restoration in a former sugarcane cultivation site in Puerto Rico José A. Cruz-Burgos1*, Francisco J. Vilella2**, Richard M. Kaminski1, Marisel López-Flores1* 1Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA 2U.S. ... • More than 50%of the world’s wetlands have been drained, and populations of inland water and wetland species have declined by 50% between 1970 and 1999. Verhoeven Section … Traditional Wise Use: the Sundarbans, Bangladesh/India 5.2. Being a wetland, this park serves home to many different animals and marshy plants, especially temporary homes for migratory birds. These wetlands are biologically diverse and are known to support more than 20,000 waterfowl. This biodiversity is declining dramatically: Globally, wetlands are vanishing three times faster than forests, and freshwater vertebrate populations have fallen more than twice as steeply as terrestrial or marine populations. When all the spaces are filled with water the soil is said to be saturated. Today, a landscape- or watershed-based approach is needed to restore wetlands at larger spatial scales and in strategic locations for … saturated or flooded) for long enough to be unfavourable to most plants but are favourable to plants adapted to anaerobic soil conditions. A wetland is found where the land is wet enough (i.e. Wetlands biodiversity ; Nepals Wetlands 242 wetlands recorded (163 wetlands in lowlands 79 in hills and mountains) One Ramsar site three new wetland sites proposed (Bishhazari tal, Jagadishpur reservoir, Ghodaghodi tal) Management Role of local communities (primary beneficiaries) crucial ; Wetland policy formulated ; 12. Wetland plant communities. Importance of Wetlands. Biodiversity and ecosystems of the Loreto Region … The Himalayan mountain system is unique in the world. Threats to freshwater biodiversity are well documented but coordinated action to reverse the decline is lacking. The term “riparian” refers to any land adjacent to water bodies or wetlands. Where wetlands have healthy biodiversity, they provide essential services to our communities and to the environment providing recreational, cultural and spiritual benefits, acting as spawning and nursery grounds for fish and providing a refuge for animals in times of drought (Commonwealth of Australia, 2016). The term “wetland” refers to ecosystems dominated by water-loving plants and having wet or saturated soils. Species documented so far include 260-plus birds (33 of which are state-listed as endangered, threatened, or declining), 22 mammals, 51-plus fishes, 51 bees, and 420 plants. States in the 1970s to mitigate damage to wetlands, biodiversity offset programmes have more recently been introduced in a number of countries. Biodiversity has also been affected, as populations of freshwater species have declined by 76 % between 1970 and 2010 according to WWF’s Living Planet Index. Often viewed as wastelands to be drained, filled and converted to other purposes, the main causes of wetlands loss and degradation include major changes in land use, … The wetland is an important stopover along the Central Asian Flyway, with 58 migratory waterbirds using it to rest and refuel. biodiversity by harvesting reptiles, amphibians, fish, crustaceans, insects and molluscs for household consumption. Mediterranean wetlands are critical strongholds for biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem functions and services; yet, they are being severely degraded by a number of socio-economic drivers and pressures, including climate change. Wetlands are valuable ecosystems because they harbor a huge biodiversity and provide key services to societies. It is also a valuable site for fish biodiversity … It has also advised that a comprehensive wetland inventory and monitoring system be put in place, biodiversity habitats be enhanced, sustainable culture fisheries be pursued and community livelihoods be diversified. Moreover, it improves aesthetics and promotes biodiversity conservation. Biodiversity and function are not necessarily maximized at the same wetland. IUCN works in support of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands and Contracting Parties, but also with grassroots communities and river basin agencies, to implement wetland conservation as part of its water management work. Interruption of Water Flow: Djoudj National Bird Park, Senegal 5.1.3. wetland livelihoods all suffer. Management of Wetlands 5.1. understanding how both biodiversity and functions develop, although these lines of scientific inquiry are often separate4. Constructed wetlands also have significantly lower total lifetime costs and often lower capital costs than conventional treatment systems (ITRC 2003). Below, we discuss characteristics of wetlands, processes of succession, and the life history needs of major wetland-wildlife communities. Wetlands are refuge for endangered plant species making them important in biodiversity conservation. FORESTS AND BIODIVERSITY 7.1 STATUS Forest Cover The forest cover in the State is 23625 sq.km, which is 18.16 percent of the total geographical area of the State (Forest Survey of India [FSI] report 2009). 21. A number of wetland plants like Phragmites, Canna, Scirpus and Typha have been successfully used to treat domestic and industrial wastewater (Gao et … When natural or human factors degrade wetlands, ecological restoration is often carried out to recover biodiversity and ecosystem services (ES). These are wetland dependent organisms, and are those most at risk if a wetland is threatened. PROJECT PROPOSAL A PILOT STUDY ON BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT & ECOLOGICAL STATUS OF MAJOR WETLANDS OF SEVEN DISTRICT OF CHHATTISGARH 1.2.3 Biodiversity Wetlands provide a habitat for many species of plants, animals and other organisms that depend on the reliable source of water and nutrients in the wetland to survive, and cannot live elsewhere. Constructed wetlands are engineered systems used to treat wastewater by a number of physical and biochemical ... universally operational, and maintenance free. Whigham, B. Beltman, and J.T.A. wetlands, uplands, and developed areas of the Hackensack Meadowlands in northeastern New Jersey are a major urban biodiversity reservoir in the New York metropolitan region. Organic Pollution from Fertilizers: Norfolk and Suffolk Broads, United Kingdom 5.1.2. Ecology Physical geography of tropical environments. To our knowledge, the present work is the first to scientifically document the in-situ establishment of an FWI in a seawater port marina. Threats to Wetland Biodiversity 5.1.1. These may be upland sites or periodically flooded ecosystems. 12. mainstreaming coastal wetland biodiversity conservation in african mangroves, cameroon by gordon ajonina 13. mainstreaming conservation of wetland biodiversity in south africa by jenny day 14. Economic Value of Wetland Biodiversity 5. Wetlands possess a rich microbial population in the sediment to bring about the biochemical transformation of pollutants, are biologically productive, and are self-sustaining. S2 course list at Universidad Científica del Perú (UCP) COMPULSORY: Amazon rainforest field course: biodiversity and ecosystems Remote sensing and GIS in Amazon land planning. Wetland cultivation and fisheries contributed over 40 % of the total household income and food. Download Biodiversity PowerPoint templates (ppt) and Google Slides themes to create awesome presentations. As soil becomes increasingly wet, the water starts to, fill the space; between the soil particles. A Brief Introduction to Wetlands Conservation The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat (the Ramsar Convention) was signed in Ramsar, Iran, on 2 February 1971, and came into force on 21 December 1975.The Convention provides a framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources. The study has recommended the restoration of the wetlands’ natural hydrological regime by reconnecting the wetlands, and preventing artificial drainage. The forests are spread along the Western Ghats and in Eastern Ghats in Tamil Nadu Figure 7.1). The stated aims of the Wheatbelt Wetlands Biodiversity Monitoring program are encapsulated in the original action statement from the Salinity Action Plan, i.e. Several biologists have reported plants and animals above 5,000m. Tahoma Garamond Arial Ramsartemplate PowerPoint Presentation Convention on Wetlands Handbook # 4 Institutional frameworks Wetlands perform hydrological functions Minimizing the impacts of land use and development projects on wetlands and their biodiversity Maintenance of natural water regimes to maintain wetlands International cooperation Shared river basins and wetland ecosystems … 1 Introduction: Wetland Functioning in Relation to Biodiversity Conservation and Restoration R. Bobbink, D.F. Mountain biodiversity Although such restorations are routinely performed, we lack systematic, evidence-based assessments of their effectiveness on the … Marine and coastal biology Pedology. In 1985, IUCN together with WWF, started a major wetlands campaign called ‘Life at the Water’s Edge’. Future … Drivers of wetland loss. Significant biodiversity is present, with 165 plant species and 394 animal species recorded, including 221 bird species. 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