1. Additionally, any type of unwanted noise is included in the noise pollution too. But, if these sound levels exceed 70 dB, then it may start affecting your health if the exposure is for more than 8 hours. Besides this, some of the household activities also induce noise pollution. NOISE POLLUTION & CONTROL NOISE CONTROL Noise control measures are required to be implemented according to the hierarchy of control so far as reasonably practicable. Noise pollution in urban environments is a frequent cause of discomfort, health, and psychological problems (IGCB, 2010). Older appliances whose life is over should be replaced. If an airport is present in a short radius, then also noise pollution may occur. The industries, if located nearby, produce sounds of generators, fans, and other machinery. By far the most common health effect linked to noise pollution is a condition called noise induced hearing loss, or NIHL. So, these are the causes of noise pollution and its effects on humans as well as animals. These earphones are particularly handy for the people who are exposed to loud noises of construction, industries, etc. Effects of Traffic Noise on People: The chief effects of traffic noise on people are as follows: (a) Annoyance, (b) Fatigue, (c) Speech interference, (d) Distraction, and (e) Reduction in efficiency. Everyone should try to reduce such factors in the environment which contributed to noise pollution. Thus, oil pollution due to any cause greatly affects the quality of natural water bodies and is classified under pollution. It induces irritation and annoyance in the person. You can close the window shutters, especially during high traffic hours. House construction Cost Calculation Excel Sheet. A night of healthy and sound sleep can be enjoyed by wearing them. If someone is tapping their feet, or blowing whistles for fun while you are trying to work are also categorised under noise pollution if they interrupt your concentration, and in turn your productivity and efficiency. 3. Be considerate while playing television or music. Reducing noise pollution in the workplace. Furniture like lounge chairs, couches, cabinets, shelves, etc can serve this purpose besides providing a space for storage or seating. Some of the side effects of noise pollution are listed out below: Ears never stop working. How to Control Noise pollution (Ways to reduce noise pollution) The presence of high-intensity undesirable sound or noise in the atmosphere is called “noise pollution” that has extremely harmful effect on the environment. Exposure to high noise levels for a long duration may affect the hearing ability of a person. Construct sound-proof walls for your new home. Chose furniture that reduces echoes and vibration. Since industrial emissions are one of the major causes of air pollution, the pollutants can be controlled or treated at the source itself to reduce its effects. It can be defined as the addition of any harmful substance which is also known as pollutant or contaminants into the soil and polluting it. Therefore, we should concern about the causes, effects, and control measures of thermal pollution. Definition “Pollution is the effect of undesirable changes in our surroundings that have harmful effects on plants, animals and human beings”. These sound blasts can damage the hearing ability of marine animals. Installing wall partitions around the area susceptible to high noise can also help in reducing the noise to the other rooms. Noise pollution causes poor quality of crops in a pleasant atmosphere. Canvas paintings can also help in reducing noise. Causes of Noise Pollution. There are some aspects which most of the people do not have any idea about. The governments of the countries in the world should pass noise pollution control act so as to ensure the prevention of noise pollution. high blood pressure and even something as fatal as a cardiac arrest (or heart attack) in people Do not leave the appliances on when not in use. (it will even save your electricity cost.). But since everyone is a part of a social environment so it is the prime responsibility of each individual to contribute noise pollution in its surroundings. ... noise reduction by means of traffic control and police measures. It teaches us to create a barrier to external noise. Even if we do not realise, the deterioration in health takes place. You can even place padding below the noisy equipment like blenders so that they can absorb the noise. When they are left on, they constantly produce noise, even if it is not much audible. Air traffic causes serious interference with the avian animals- birds. Sometimes, it may seem contradictory, but it is a quite effective and budget-friendly solution to get rid of the bothersome sounds. Marine Pollution: Meaning, Causes, Effects, Control Measures Employers can use the findings of the risk assessment to formalise an action plan for controlling noise. World Health Organisation has commented that exposure to sound levels up to 70 decibels does not affect human health, no matter how long the exposure is. This is one of the practical and most feasible solutions. Not only the government but also the local citizens should take appropriate steps to reduce the level of noise from their surroundings. This not only reduces the noise but also helps with the electricity bills. Installing wall panels can also help in cutting the noise. Awful noise can be canceled by this method. Noise pollution also affects mental health. Because of noise pollution, human health is adversely affected. Noise pollution can affect all age groups. Keep reading to learn more about the different types of air pollution, their effects, and possible ways to control them. Also, many organizations are working to curb the menace of unwanted noise by spreading awareness among the people. Pollution of every kind is harmful to nature. Physical measurements of noise, as well as psychological and sociological measurements of the resulting annoyance, well illustrate the extent of the problem. The elevated sound of air traffic and the sound of aeroplane take-off and landing may also cause the noise of higher decibels. The noise pollution wears out mental health. Potential effects of noise include speech interference, ear discomfort, sleep disturbance alterations in concentration capacity, decrease of productivity, and problems in children’s learning (Kang, 2006). Following are the causes and sources of noise pollution: Industrialisation: Industrialisation has led to an increase in noise pollution as the use of heavy machinery such as generators, mills, huge exhaust fans are used, resulting in the production of unwanted noise. The physical organs of children are under the development stage. Severe noise pollution causes: Pupullary dilation; Impairment of night vision and ; Decrease in rate of colour perception; Control measures: SOURCE CONTROL: This includes source modification such as acoustic treatment to machine surface, design changes, limiting operational timings, etc Also, prolonged usage of earplugs without ample care can cause the wax to accumulate or even cause an ear infection. By spreading carpets, the noise produced due to walking can be absorbed up to 34 decibels. Also, it helps in increasing the life of the machinery and also reduces its maintenance cost. The presence of various types of noise pollution sources in our environment has given birth to many diseases. Noise pollution is defined as the excessive noise of a higher threshold for a prolonged period. Furniture if selected of proper quality helps in reducing the vibrations of sound and echoes. Noise levels can be measured using a sound level meter, which detects the pressure of sound waves as they move through the air. This results in noise pollution in the oceans. Even yoga and breathing exercises may help. These activities may include a washing machine, dishwashers, coolers, fans, vacuum cleaners, stereo, lawn movers, etc. Side Effect of Noise Pollution on Human Health: However, female population is affected by religious noise a little more than male population. Here, you should keep in mind that if you cannot hear what someone is saying beside you, then the volume is too high! Wooden or laminate flooring reduces noise by just 6 %. 15 Types of Porch used for Home, What Is Noise Pollution? When oil or gas deposits are to be located in the depths of the ocean, tow devices like air guns release pulses of sound towards the ocean floor. Does noise pollution only affect humans? If the noise levels exceed 140 dB, then hearing ability starts getting affected. From the hand-woven rug to the fluffy rug, you can try out and consider where your preference lies. Hearing loss as an occupational hazard. Environmental Pollution- Causes, Effects and Control Measures Prepared by M.SHANMUGARAJ M.E., V.S.V.N Polytechnic College, Virudhunagar Tamil Nadu India 2. Popular Open Source Home Automation Systems to Control and Manage Home, Wagner Paint Sprayer Buying Guide & SprayTech Reviews, Sensory Deprivation – The Benefits of Perceptual Isolation. Top 10 Eco-Friendly Building Materials & Applications. 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